Port aux Basques

Gateway
from the mainland. For some, Newfoundland begins with Port aux Basques. Near
Port aux Basques is the Table Mountain, which offers a magnificent view - right
over to Nova Scotia on a clear day. And the wind. The wind that blows between
Port aux Basques and Stephenville is so strong that it was known to blow train
off the tracks.
History
Port aux Basques has a long history in one of Canada's oldest provinces. It gets its name Basque from the Basque whalers of the western Pyrenees region in Spain and France who crossed the Atlantic and skirted the southwestern tip of Newfoundland en route to Labrador in the 1500s.
The
little settlements in the area were mainly fishing communities, believed first
settled by the French in the late 16th century and later by Channel Islanders
and the English. In the 1890s, Port aux Basques became a railway centre and this
led the community to expand as a trade centre which grew in importance when Port
aux Basques was selected as the terminus of the Newfoundland Railway in the
1890s. Later, in 1893, the railway was linked by the gulf steamer service to the
Canadian railways on the mainland. The next big change in Port aux Basques'
growth came in 1949, with the entry of Newfoundland into Canadian confederation.
Overnight. the Newfoundland railway system, including boats and ferries, was
operating a transportation service between Port aux Basques and North Sydney,
Cape Breton, becoming part of the Canadian National system. By 1965, over
2,000,000 tons of freight was entering the town annually.
Today the formal town of Channel-Port aux Basques, incorporated in 1945, serves as the main western port of entry for the province and comprises the former settlements of Channel, Port aux Basques, Grand Bay east, Grand Bay west and Mouse Island. And once again it is making history as a key stepping point on the Trans Canada Trail to Newfoundland.
Traveling distance between Stephenville and Corner Brook is approximately 2 ¼ hours. Port aux Basques is accessible from the Trans Canada Highway and is a major hub of transportation with the ferry service to Nova Scotia.
Climate
The
area's climate is mild in the winter and warm in summer. The terrain is mainly
rocky with few trees. Bakeapples, blueberries, marshberries and partridgeberries
are plentiful on the areas many marshes. Sportsmen enjoy our great outdoors
where they can fish for trout and salmon or hunt moose, caribou, and rabbit in
season. The area also has beautiful sandy beaches and wonderful scenery.
From
http://www.sje.k12.nf.ca/html_files/portaub.html
Medical
The hospital located in Port aux Basques is called the Dr. Charles L. Legrow Health Centre. The hospital is equipped with a staff of 130 people caring for 44 beds. The hospital services include acute and long-term care. The Dr. Charles L. Legrow Health Centre serves a population base of approximately 13,000 people.

The Dr. Charles L. Legrow Health Centre is under the jurisdiction of the Western Health Care Corporation, P.O. Box 2005, Western Memorial Regional Hospital, Corner Brook, NL A2H 6J7, phone: (709) 637-5000.
Recreation/Attractions
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Kayaking | |
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Canoeing | |
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Golfing | |
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Curling | |
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Hiking | |
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Biking | |
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Bowling | |
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Hockey | |
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Walking | |
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Tennis | |
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Museum | |
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Public Library | |
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Bird watching | |
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Starlite Trail | |
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S.S. Caribou Monument | |
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Bethany United Church (oldest wooden church in Newfoundland and Labrador) | |
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Rose Blanch Lighthouse | |
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The Harvey Trail | |
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The Wave Forest | |
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The Dorset Palaeo-Eskimo site | |
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The Codroy Valley | |
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Table Mountain |
Business/Industry
Port
aux Basques is the business hub of southwestern Newfoundland, providing shopping
and business services to the area, through a mixture of national and retail
stores and services, which operate from modern malls and downtown locations.
Fishing
and Fish Processing was once the areas largest natural resource but due to
declining cod stocks, our fisherman have given up fishing in an effort to
rebuild the fish stocks for the future.
Other
major employers in this area are the Marine Atlantic Ferry and Transportation
service, the Oak Brook Gold Mine, and Tourism.
Designated a federal harbour by Transport Canada, the
port of Port aux Basques can handle ships in excess of 200 metres in length and
can accommodate eight to ten ocean-going vessels at a time. Port aux Basques has
been chosen as the transshipment point for passengers and equipment to the Hope
Brook gold mine at Couteau Bay.
The port is the major entry point for goods and
services entering the island of Newfoundland, as over sixty-five percent of all
provincial freight is shipped through the Port aux Basques facility.
Terratransport, with a dockside facility, can handle
200 containers per day at the terminal and transfer shed. Specific spur lines
have been established for the storage of containers containing dangerous
commodities.
The rail and truck service is a major distribution
and transshipment service to the rest of the province.
As with freight and cargo, the port is a major entry
and departure point for tourists entering and leaving the province. Several
ferries, in the Marine Atlantic fleet, make the trip from Port aux Basques to
mainland Nova Scotia, the newest of which is the M. V. Caribou. This modern ship
has the capacity to handle twelve hundred passengers and three hundred and fifty
vehicles per trip.
Port aux Basques is a busy community and more
companies are finding out that it's a good place to do business. So much so,
that several businesses have
already
moved into a new 21 acre industrial park.
The completion of a 23 000 square foot industrial mall offers subsidized rental, on an annually declining scale, to entrepreneurs who wish to operate manufacturing, processing, prefabrication and machine shop businesses.
It is expected that with lower rentals, business advisory support, and common user services, the business will develop to the stage where it can leave the industrial mall and move into a building of its own, This process ensures that the full potential of a new enterprise is recognized in a positive way at the earliest step, and since its viability is better known, the prospects for sound investments in the future are substantial.
A lot of things are happening in Port aux Basques.
Established industries are growing as a result of a healthy economy, and new
businesses and industries are taking advantage of the friendly business climate
to set up business.
Port aux Basques is a town of opportunity and Gateway
to a province of opportunity.
From http://www.sje.k12.nf.ca/html_files/port.html
Education
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St. James Elementary | |
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St. James Regional High School |
Accommodation
St.
Christopher's Hotel
146 Caribou Road
Port
aux Basques, NL A0M 1C0
Tel: 709 695-7034 Toll
Free: 1-800-563-4779
Fax: 709 695-9841
Total
Rooms: 57
Caribou Bed and Breakfast
30 Grand Bay Road, Box 53
Port Aux Basques
Newfoundland A0N 1K0
Tel: 709 695-3408
E-mail: douglasg@thezone.net
Four Seasons Bed & Breakfast
82 High Street, Box 627
Port aux Basques
Newfoundland A0M 1C0
Tel: 709 695-3826 or 877 695-3826
Fax: 709 695-7002
E-mail: fourseasons@nf.sympatico.ca
Heritage Home
11 Caribou Road
Port aux Basques, NL A0M 1C0
Canada Tel: +1 709
695-3240