Labrador City-Wabush

History
Labrador is the mainland portion of the Canadian province
of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Labrador is a big land
and still a wild land. It's a world of towering mountains, huge lakes and rivers
that seem to run on forever, one of the last great wilderness areas on the face
of the planet. Here the air is clear, the water is pure and the people are as
unspoiled as the terrain.
"The land God gave
to Cain" was how Jacques Cartier described the harsh coast of Labrador on
his first voyage to the new world in 1534. A modern explorer of Labrador would
be more impressed by the rugged beauty of the land and by the mineral wealth of
the rocks.
The vast mainland
portion of the province stretches north for thousands of kilometres to Cape
Chidley on Ungava Bay. Eons of glacial action, erosion and internal upheaval
carved a landscape that stands as a monument to the way the earth looked
millions of years ago.
It also created a place
of unsurpassed beauty where avid lovers of the outdoors can practice their arts.
The rivers here can challenge even the most adventurous white-water canoeists.
The country has literally thousands of kilometres of practically untouched
wilderness to hike and photograph, and the whole territory is a paradise for
sports fishermen and hunters.
The people of Labrador
are proud and self-reliant. The Innu and Innuit have lived here for thousands of
years. Their cultures are rooted in a deep, spiritual relationship with the
environment. In recent centuries, settlers from many European backgrounds have
also learned to survive in a land that is both generous and hostile.
The history of this
part of the province is a long and intriguing one. For the native peoples of the
region, it can be traced back almost 9,000 years to the beginnings of man on the
North American continent. The story of the European presence here is still being
told as archaeologists at Red Bay rediscover its first European settlers - 16th
century Basque whalers.
It would be difficult
to choose the best season to visit Labrador. But it's winter that is this
region's most characteristic season. In winter there's so much do to here.
There's snowmobiling , dogsledding, cross-country and downhill skiing, ice
fishing, snowshoeing and winter camping, to say nothing of the indoor sports and
activities for which there are excellent facilities in most major centres.
Compliments of http://labrador.crrstv.net/
Location
The airport servicing Labrador City and
Wabush is located within 5 km of each town's center. It is in close proximity to
the region's industrial area.
Quebec North Shore & Labrador Railway (QNS&L) takes you through breathtaking wilderness on this 8 hour journey from Sept-Iles, Quebec to Labrador West. It operates two return trips per week. Also available once a week is a trip from Labrador West to Schefferville, Quebec, that takes approximately 8 hours.
For more information call: (709) 944-8205
By Road: Route 389 Baie Comeau, Quebec to Labrador West
Route 500 - Trans Labrador Highway Labrador City to Goose Bay
Climate
The climate of Labrador
is more Arctic than Atlantic. Because it is on the eastern side of the
continent, it experiences strong seasonal contrasts in the characteristics and
movement of air masses. The predominant flow is off the land. The rugged Torngat
Mountains in the north, with peaks above 1500 m, and the Mealy Mountains in the
south, with peaks about 1200 m, confine the moderating influence of the Atlantic
Ocean to the rocky islands and near shore.
The limitation of the
ocean's influence, however, is not a serious disadvantage, because in this
region its effect on the climate is generally unpleasant. The Labrador sea is
infested with floating pack ice and icebergs for eight months of the
year. The masses of ice keep sea temperatures below 40C. An east wind
off the Labrador Current is a cool wind in summer, often with light rain or
drizzle. In winter, when the Atlantic air is relatively mild, the accompanying
weather includes cloud and frequent snow flurries. Whenever easterly winds bring
very moist air from the Atlantic, widespread fog occurs.
Winters are very cold,
with typical daytime temperatures for January between -10 and -150C,
colder than Newfoundland and more like the frigidity of the southern Prairies.
An occasional incursion of Atlantic air will warm up the winter. The summer
season is brief and cool along the coast because of the cold Labrador Current.
July average temperatures are from 8 to 100C along the coast but are
3 to 50C warmer in the interior. The pleasantness of the summer day
along the coast is often determined by the wind direction--westerly winds bring
clear, mild continental air, whereas easterlies, blowing off the Labrador
Current, bring cold, cloudy, and moist weather.
Precipitation is
heaviest in the south and decreases northwards. On the whole it is much lighter
than in Newfoundland, although amounts can vary considerably from year to year.
Snowfall is heavy, with
Churchill Falls in the interior having 481 cm, making it one of the snowiest
places in Canada. Goose Bay has a mean snowfall of 445 cm. In the south,
Cartwright averages 440 cm, and in the north Nain is typical with 424 cm. - The
ground is snow-covered for eight months in the far north and for six months in
the south.
Southern Labrador
is not unlike the moist northern shores of Newfoundland, with 1000 mm, as a
typical yearly fall of precipitation. About 45% of this occurs as snow. Over
much of Labrador 800 mm is a more typical amount, with about half of it snow. In
summer, rainfall is quite reliable, with seasonal totals seldom less than 175 mm
in the north and 275 mm in the south.
Education
213
Matthew Avenue
Labrador City, NL
A2V 2J9
Phone:
709-944-2232
Fax:
709-944-2652
Recreation/Attractions
Contact Recreation Department for name and telephone
Phone number of contact person for each organization:
Town of Labrador City
Phone: 944-3602
Recreation Department
Town of Wabush
Phone: 282-3142
Recreation Department
Canadian Ski Patrol
Carol Players
Community Gardens
Coxwain Association
Golden Seals Synchronized Swin Club
Harrie Lake Ladies Softball League
Harrie Lake Men's Softball League
Labrador City Table Tennis Club
Labrador West Badminton Club
Labrador West Ladies Basketball
Labrador West Ladies Broomball
Labrador West Ladies Soccer
Labrador West Ladies Softball
Labrador West Ladies Volleyball
Labrador West Masters Basketball League
Labrador West Masters Soccer League
Labrador West Men's Basketball Association
Labrador West Men's Broomball
Labrador West Men's Dart Association
Labrador West Men's Slo-pitch Softball
Labrador West Men's Soccer League
Labrador West Minor Hockey Association
Labrador West Minor Soccer Association
Labrador West Minor Softball League
Labrador West Recreation Hockey
Labrador West Regatta Committee
Labrador West Speedskating Club
Labrador West Track Club
Labrador West Youth Committee
Labrador West Youth Darts
Olympic Hockey League
Polaris Figure Skating Club
Referees Association
Tanya Lake Dusters
Whitewolf Snowmobile Club
Butactik Katate School
Carol Lake Shopping Centre
Labrador City, NF A2V 2V3
Phone: 944-6081
Carol Curling Club
411 Booth Avenue
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K1
Phone: 944-5889
Labrador Trap & Skeet Club
P. O. Box 28 Location: Smokey Mountain Rd.
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K3
Phone: 944-5168
Labrador West Caribou Hunters Assoc.
P. O. Box 189
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K5
Phone: 944-3163
Location: 200 Baden Powell Rd.
Menihek Nordic Ski Club
P. O. Box 38
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K3
Phone: 944-6339
Location: Smokey Mountain Rd.
Northern Lights Swim Club
P. O. Box 1325
Wabush, NF A0R 1B0
Northern Shotokan Karate Club
P. O. Box 81
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K3
Phone: 944-6228
Location: Carol Lake Shopping Centre
North Star Rod & Gun Club
P. O. Box 302
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K3
Phone: 944-5005
Location: Smokey Mountain Rd.
Smokey Mountain Ski Club
P. O. Box 9
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K3
Phone: 944-3505
Location: Smokey Mountain Rd.
Snowbirds Gymnastics Club
P. O. Box 33
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K3
Tamarack Golf Club
P. O. Box 235
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K5
Phone: 944-3007
Location: Off Highway 389
Wahnahnish Scuba Club
P. O. Box 384
Labrador City, NF A2V 2K6
White Wolf Snowmobile Club
P. O. Box 364
Labrador City, NF A2V 2J6
Phone: 944-7401
Located: Across from Caribou Club
Work Out World
500 Vanier Avenue
Labrador City, NF A2V 2W7
Phone: 944-6226
Location: Labrador Mall
Economy/Industry
The
region has a huge industrial base and is strategically situated to take
advantage of future developments taking place in Labrador and Northern Quebec.
The community's strength lies in the
mining and industrial
supply/service sectors, secondary
processing, information
technology and forestry.
However, tremendous opportunities also exist for hydro
intensive industries, tourism
and in the transportation sector.
Labrador West's
year round transportation network and distribution
center, superior quality of life and strategic business location makes the
region attractive and responsive to new business ventures.
Cost of
living/Quality of life
Income
Levels
Comparative Market Survey
A 1999 study of communities throughout Canada showed that Labrador City was well
above the national average where retail activity was concerned.
Labrador City
(Census Agglomeration)
|
Market |
13% above
National Average Retail Sales |
|
1999 |
$ 104,370,000 |
|
Per Capita |
$ 9,700 |
St. John's, NF (Census
Metropolitan Area)
|
Market |
6% Above
National Average Retail Sales |
|
1999 |
$1,622,140,000 |
|
Per Capita |
$ 9,100 |
Labrador City
is ranked 3rd highest in Canada per capita income 1999 in the population group
of 10,000 - 30,000.
Labrador City is ranked 57th highest in Canada per capita retail sales in 1999
in the population group of 10,000 - 30,000.
|
Residential Property Tax |
5.75 Mils (assessed property value) |
|
Commercial Property Tax |
18.75 Mils (assessed property value) |
Water Taxes
|
Industrial Use |
$1.00 per 1000 gallons |
|
Commercial Use |
$0.75 per 1000 gallons |
|
Institutional Use |
$0.60 per 1000 gallons |
Residential
Water and Sewer $150 per unit
Poll Tax has been
eliminated as of the calendar year 2002; however, all outstanding Poll Tax
Accounts for 2001 and prior will be collected.
Business
Tax
|
Group No. |
Type
of Business |
%
of Assessed Value |
|
1 |
Chartered Banks, Finance and Loan
Companies and Bulk Storage Facilities |
4.50% |
|
2 |
Legal Firms, Medical and Dental
Practices, Accounting and Auditing Firms, Real Estate Agents and Offices,
Insurance Agents and Offices, Other Professional Operations and Mail Order
Houses |
2.25% |
|
3 |
Oil Distributors, Auto Dealers-Sales,
Services and Repairs, Heavy Equipment Sales and Services, Contractors,
Construction Companies, Builders, Brewery Products - Retailers and
Distributors, Laundromats and other Coin Operated Concerns and Air and
Land Transportation Operations |
2.20% |
|
4 |
Travel Agencies, Barber Shops, Beauty
Parlors, Printing and Publishing Houses and Operations, Drug |
0.75% |
|
5 |
All Other Business Operations |
0.65% |
|
6 |
Business of No Fixed Place |
3.00%
of gross revenue |
*Note:
Minimum tax bill for all groups is $200 per annum
Utilities and cable
television companies are taxed at a rate of 2.5% of gross revenue derived within
the municipality served by the Council of the Town of Labrador City in the
preceding year. Utility and cable television companies are required to submit to
Council by February 01 of the current year, a sworn or affirmed statement of its
gross revenue in the preceding year.
Residential
Properties (not including land)
|
New housing construction up to $
100,000 |
$100 |
|
New housing construction over $
100,000 |
$ 100 plus $1 for each |
|
Major alterations, repairs,
improvements and |
$10 |
|
Minor alterations, repairs,
improvements and |
$ 5 |
|
Other (fences, fence repairs,
painting, etc.) |
$1 |
Secondary
Residence
Residential properties which are being built as a secondary residence to a
persons' principal residence will be considered as commercial for the purpose of
assessing permit fees.
The addition of
basement apartments will be considered as a commercial development for the
purpose of assessing permit fees.
Residential subdivisions developed by private contractors of firms will be
considered as a commercial development for the purpose of assessing permit fees.
Commercial
and Industrial Properties (not including land)
|
$ 0 - $ 5,000 |
Basic fee of $10 |
|
$5,001 - $ 50,000 |
Basic fee plus $2 for each additional
$1000 |
|
Over $ 50,000 |
Basic fee plus $2 for each additional
$1,000 |
|
Demolition |
$ 25 |
|
Advertising |
Commercial rates apply |
|
Renewals |
$ 2 |
Compliments
of http://www.labradorwest.com/
| Anglican Church - Reverend Mark Janes (709) 944-2260 | |
| United Church - Reverend Kathy Brett (709) 944-2057 | |
| Roman Catholic - Father Tony O'Dell (709) 944-2289 | |
| Salvation Army - Captain Don Feltham (709) 944-3200 | |
| Pentecostal Church - Pastor Gary Andrews (709) 944-3636 | |
| Baptist Church - Pastor Steve Stone (709) 944-5257 |